History forumtz

Disclaimer:   This image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes and does not depict real people or events directly A human zoo was a type of public exhibition in which people, usually from colonized, indigenous, or non-Western societies, were displayed in a manner similar to animals in a zoo.  These exhibitions were popular in Europe, the United States, and other parts of the Western world from the 19th to early 20th centuries. The following are the stories of some individuals and groups who were subjected to these exhibitions; 1. Saartjie Baartman (1789-1815) Saartjie Baartman was a Khoikhoi woman from South Africa. She wa widely known as the "Hottentot Venus." She was taken to England and later to France, where she was exhibited as a curiosity because of her body’s physical features, especially her large buttocks. Sara Baartman was born in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. After the death of her fiancé and child, she moved to Cape Town, where she worked as a servant....

Disclaimer:   This image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes and does not depict real people or events directly. Some societies have been painfully eradicated from the world by human activities and actions or natural causes like disease. The decline of these communities sometimes marked the total end of cultures, civilizations and heritage. But in some instances, few of them had once survived before everything ended. The following are some of the last survivors of the lost communities; 1. Ishi – The Last of the Yahi (1861 - 1916) The Yahi tribe was about to go extinct during the California Gold Rush when Settlers, miners, and millitary groups conducted violent raids on Indigenous groups in the 19th century.  Ishi and a few remaining family members hid in the mountains for about 44 years, avoiding all contact with outsiders. In 1911, after living in isolation, Ishi moved out of the forest near Oroville, California. He appeared alone and weakened by starvation. Anthro...

Disclaimer:  This image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes and does not depict real people or events directly. In 2018, the world of science  and the  public  was suprised by  unknown Chinese scientist named He Jiankui, who announced that he had created the world’s first genetically edited babies.  The twin girls, known by the pseudonyms(not their real names) Lulu and Nana, were reportedly born with altered DNA intended to make them resistant to HIV.  He Jiankui (pronounced "Huh Jee-ahn-kway") was born in 1984 in a rural village in Hunan Province, China.  He earned his Ph.D. in biophysics from Rice University in the United States and later conducted postdoctoral work at Stanford University, where he became familiar with CRISPR, a powerful gene-editing technology. When he returned to China, He had an ambition, to be at the biotechnology. He set up a lab at the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen and began conducting res...

For many years, Africa has been a preserving  natural wealth like, gold, diamonds, oil, cobalt, copper, and rare earth minerals. But the continent that holds the world’s richest resources remains home to some of the poorest people. This has been caused by hurtful mineral treaties and contracts, signed during or after colonial rule, that  benefit foreign companies, mostly from Europe, North America, and, more recently, China.  These deals frequently lock African countries into unfair revenue-sharing, limited sovereignty, and environmental degradation.  So why can’t these nations just tear them up and use their own resources as they wish? 1. Binding Contracts and Investor Lawsuits Most of these mineral treaties are long-term contracts, about 25 to 99 years, and include Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) clauses.  That means if a country tries to change the terms, the company can sue in international tribunals. These courts are mostly based in London or Washi...

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is no stranger to conflict. Its eastern provinces, especially North Kivu, have for many years endured cycles of war, displacement, and humanitarian crises. Since the colonial period to CNDP to M23 Congo is still struggling to create a peceful world for its people. The CNDP: Seeds of a Rebellion (2006–2009) The National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP) was born in 2006, in the eruption of the Second Congo War, a conflict often reffered to as the "Africa’s World War" due to the involvement of many African nations and militias.  While peace agreements were signed in 2003, the eastern Congo remained unstable, scarred by ethnic rivalries, foreign interventions, and the presence of various armed groups. The CNDP was led by Laurent Nkunda, a former general in the Congolese army and a Congolese Tutsi. The group claimed to be defending the Tutsi population in North Kivu from persecution and attacks by Hutu militias, especially th...

Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, which offers an important spiritual and ethical worldview that gave birth to most of today’s major faiths.  With its roots dating back to over 3,000 years, this ancient Persian religion is believed to have influenced several other belief systems,  including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Though its followers are few today, Zoroastrianism’s legacy remains useful in the religious and philosophical traditions of the world today. Origins and History Zoroastrianism is believed to be founded by the prophet known as  Zarathustra , or Zoroaster , in ancient Persia, likely between 1500 BCE and 1000 BCE. While exact dates vary, scholars agree that Zoroaster lived during the time of significant religious transformation. According to believers, prophet Zarathustra is believed to have received a divine revelation from Ahura Mazda the "Wise Lord" the supreme deity of Zoroastrianism.  His teachings challenged t...

Disclaimer: This image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes and does not depict real people or events directly. Around 2,500 years ago, a prince who was born into luxury made a radical decision that  changed history. He left behind his royal life in search of something deeper, a truth that couldn’t be found in wealth or comfort.  This man came to be known not by his given name, but by what he became: the Buddha , or “The Enlightened One.” His life’s journey gave rise to Buddhism, a spiritual tradition that still guides millions of people around the world today. The Early Life of Siddhartha Gautama Siddhartha Gautama was born sometime in the 5th or 6th century BCE in Lumbini, in what is now Nepal.  His father, King Śuddhodana, ruled over the Shakya clan and wanted Siddhartha to become a great ruler. In order to shape his destiny, the king protected him from all forms of suffering, providing him with every  luxury inside the palace. But Siddhartha wasn’t satisfied...

The republic of Haiti is a country on the Hispaniola Island in the Caribbean sea. Its neighbours are Cuba and Jamaica on the west, Bahamas on the North and Dominican Republic to the East. Haiti is often associated with resilience in the time of problems.  This small nation challenged slavery and colonialism, changing the world history. Haiti’s story is not just about struggle, it's about triumph, courage, and the enduring will of a people determined to be free. Before the arrival of Christopher Columbus Before the coming of European, the Island of Hispaniola (now divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic) was home to the Taíno, a peaceful  indigenous people. They farmed, fished, and lived in organized communities with rich oral traditions.  Everything changed when Christopher Columbus landed on the island during his first voyage to the Americas in 1492. The Spanish established dominance, bringing disease like small pox and forced labor. Within a few years, the Taín...

Disclaimer:  This image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes and does not depict real people or events directly. On October 20, 2011, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi was murdered. He was the revolutionary leader who once envisioned a united and sovereign Africa.  Ghaddafi was brutally executed in a drainage ditch near Sirte, Libya. His killing was not a judicial sentence passed down by a court, but a savage act carried out by rebel fighters, aided by a NATO. To many in the West, Gaddafi was a madman, a dictator, and a relic of the Cold War. But for many Libyans and Africans, he was more than a strongman, he was a symbol of defiance against Western hegemony, a builder of modern Libya, and a champion of pan-African solidarity.  His execution and the chaos that followed reveal a story of strategic deception, resource-driven warfare, and the dismantling of an independent African voice. I. Gaddafi’s Libya: A Nation Transformed Before Gaddafi’s fall, Libya stood as one of Africa’s...

Disclaimer:  This image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes and does not depict real people or events directly. In June 16, 1976, huge number of black schoolchildren in Soweto rose up against the oppressive educational policies of the apartheid regime.  What began as a peaceful protest ended in bloodshed, but it also marked the begining of powerful resistance that later led to majority Independence. The Roots of Resistance: A Broken Education System Under the apartheid system, black South Africans were subjected to the Bantu Education Act of 1953. This law allowed inferior education to be provided to Africans to prepare black students for subservient or submissive roles in the society.  They were taught to be laborers and domestic workers, not doctors, engineers, or leaders. In 1974, the apartheid government issued the Afrikaan as the Medium of instruction, Meaning that certain subjects would be taught in Afrikaan rather than English.  For many black South Afri...